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Statistics on migrant workers

Table of Contents

Introduction

In today’s globalized world, labour migration is an increasingly important policy issue. Economic hardship and geopolitical crises leading to the lack of decent work are resulting in growing and diverse migratory movements. In many economies, including emerging economies, ageing populations and declining labour forces are also contributing to the growing mobility of workers. Women are joining migration flows in growing numbers as independent workers, with important consequences for gender equality in countries of origin and destination alike.

We need to understand these dynamic migrant flows and their implications for labour markets, particularly in migrant-dominated sectors.

This page presents statistical information on migrant worker stocks, inflows and outflows. 

Data catalogue

"Indicator"FrequencyDatabaseSubjectDownload (with labels)Download (with codes)Data explorer
Working-age population by sex, age and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Working-age population by sex, age and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Working-age population by sex, education and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Working-age population by sex, education and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Labour force by sex, age and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Labour force by sex, age and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Labour force by sex, education and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Labour force by sex, education and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Labour force participation rate by sex, age and place of birth (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Labour force participation rate by sex, age and citizenship (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Labour force participation rate by sex, education and place of birth (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Labour force participation rate by sex, education and citizenship (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment by sex, age and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment by sex, age and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment by sex, education and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment by sex, education and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment by sex, status in employment and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment by sex, status in employment and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment by sex, economic activity and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment by sex, economic activity and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment by sex, occupation and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment by sex, occupation and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment-to-population ratio by sex, age and place of birth (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment-to-population ratio by sex, age and citizenship (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment-to-population ratio by sex, education and place of birth (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employment-to-population ratio by sex, education and citizenship (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Unemployment by sex, age and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Unemployment by sex, age and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Unemployment by sex, education and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Unemployment by sex, education and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Unemployment rate by sex, age and place of birth (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Unemployment rate by sex, age and citizenship (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Unemployment rate by sex, education and place of birth (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Unemployment rate by sex, education and citizenship (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Persons outside the labour force by sex, age and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Persons outside the labour force by sex, age and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Persons outside the labour force by sex, education and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Persons outside the labour force by sex, education and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inactivity rate by sex, age and place of birth (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inactivity rate by sex, age and citizenship (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inactivity rate by sex, education and place of birth (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inactivity rate by sex, education and citizenship (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) by sex and place of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) by sex and citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Share of youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) by sex and place of birth (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Share of youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) by sex and citizenship (%)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Mean nominal monthly earnings of employees by sex and place of birth (local currency)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Mean nominal monthly earnings of employees by sex and citizenship (local currency)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Stock of nationals abroad by sex and country of residence (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)Nationals abroad.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inflow of working-age foreign-born population by sex and country of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant flow.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inflow of working age foreign citizens by sex and country of citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant flow.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inflow of working-age foreign-born population by sex and education (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant flow.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inflow of working age foreign citizens by sex and education (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant flow.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inflow of nationals returned from abroad by sex and country of previous residence (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)Nationals abroad.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inflow of employed foreign-born population by sex and economic activity (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant flow.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Working-age foreign-born population by sex and country of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inflow of employed foreign citizens by sex and economic activity (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant flow.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inflow of employed foreign-born population by sex and occupation (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant flow.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Inflow of employed foreign citizens by sex and occupation (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant flow.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Outflow of nationals by sex and country of destination (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)Nationals abroad.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Working age foreign citizens by sex and country of citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employed foreign-born population by sex and country of birth (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Employed foreign citizens by sex and country of citizenship (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)International migrant stock.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Outflow of nationals for employment by sex and country of destination (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)Nationals abroad.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Outflow of nationals for employment by sex and education (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)Nationals abroad.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Outflow of nationals for employment by sex and economic activity (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)Nationals abroad.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
Outflow of nationals for employment by sex and occupation (thousands)AnnualInternational Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS)Nationals abroad.csv    .dta    .xlsx.csv.gz
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Projects

Statistics Korea (KOSTAT) logo

ILO and Statistics Korea (KOSTAT) cooperate in implementing a cooperation project for capacity-building and data-sharing on international ang signed in 2015 has been successfully implemented from 2015 to 2019. The second memorandum of understanding, covering the 2020-2024 period is currently in place. 

Methods

ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers – Results and Methodology

This report gives global and regional estimates, broken down by income group, gender and age. It also describes the data, sources and methodology used, as well as the corresponding limitations. The report seeks to contribute to the 2018 Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and to achieving SDG targets 8.8 and 10.7.

Tutorials for data reporters

The International Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS) questionnaire

The ILMS questionnaire : concepts and indicators

Practical guide to complete the ILMS questionnaire

SDGs and labour migration

The 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda Declaration in its paragraph 29 states that: “We recognize the positive contribution of migrants for inclusive growth and sustainable development. We also recognize that international migration is a multi-dimensional reality of major relevance for the development of countries of origin, transit and destination, which requires coherent and comprehensive responses. We will cooperate internationally to ensure safe, orderly and regular migration involving full respect for human rights and the humane treatment of migrants regardless of migration status, of refugees and of displaced persons.” This objective is further concretized in SDG target 8.8: “Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment” and in SDG target 10.7: “Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies”, which both clearly relate to ILO’s mandate as articulated most recently in the fair migration agenda. 

The ILO is the custodian agency for further developing the methodology for two of the SDG target 8.8 indicators concerning occupational safety and health and freedom of association and collective bargaining, both to be disaggregated by sex and migrant status. Together with the World Bank, the ILO is also collecting data and developing a methodology to measure the cost of recruitment, which is one of the indicators under SDG target 10.7.

Publications

Note: Many publications are available only in English. If available in other languages, a new page will open displaying these options. 

ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers – Results and Methodology

This report gives global and regional estimates, broken down by income group, gender and age. It also describes the data, sources and methodology used, as well as the corresponding limitations. The report seeks to contribute to the 2018 Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and to achieving SDG targets 8.8 and 10.7.

Report on Labour Migration Statistics in Africa (Third Edition, 2019)

This report outlines the labour migration trajectory in Africa and facilitates the design of informed policies and programmes for the effective protection of labour migrants and their families leading to the promotion of sustainable development in both countries of origin and destination.

International labour migration statistics in South Asia: Establishing a subregional database and improving data collection for evidence-based policy-making

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of statistics related to extraregional labour migration of South Asian nationals, referring to those migrating outside of the subregion from the following eight countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Where applicable and relevant to the statistical discussion, this report also includes conversations on developments and trends in extraregional labour migration, migrant worker attributes (such as sex, skill level, occupation, country of destination, method of recruitment and more) and associated thematic areas (such as remittances) in South Asia.

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