Introduction
Statistics on the population and labour force describe the size and composition of the population of working age and those actively engaged in the labour market. ILOSTAT presents data on labour force participation and related indicators used to analyse labour supply across countries.
Data catalogue
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Population
66 tables
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| Working-age population by sex and age (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and age (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and age (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and education (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and marital status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, disability status and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, disability status and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Prime-age population by household type (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and school attendance status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and stages of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and stages of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, education and stages of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and forms of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and forms of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, education and forms of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Population by sex -- UN estimates and projections, July 2024 (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and age -- UN estimates and projections, July 2024 (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour dependency ratio -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2025 | Annual |
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Labour force
89 tables
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| Labour force by sex and age (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and age (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and age (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and education (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, education and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and marital status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and marital status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and education (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and education (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and education (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and rural / urban areas (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and rural / urban areas (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and rural / urban areas (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and marital status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and marital status (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, marital status and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, marital status and disability status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and disability status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (%) | Monthly |
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| Prime-age labour force participation rate by sex, household type and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Prime-age labour force participation rate by sex, household type and presence of children (%) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and school attendance status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and school attendance status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and age -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2025 (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2025 (%) | Annual |
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| Prime-age labour force participation rate by sex and household type -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2023 (%) | Annual |
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| Prime-age labour force by sex and household type -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2023 (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (%) | Quarterly |
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Labour Force Statistics (LFS)
15 tables
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| Working-age population by sex and age (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and age (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and age (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex and age (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and age (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and age (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age (%) | Monthly |
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ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST)
7 tables
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| Population by sex -- UN estimates and projections, July 2024 (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and age -- UN estimates and projections, July 2024 (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour dependency ratio -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2025 | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and age -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2025 (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2025 (%) | Annual |
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| Prime-age labour force participation rate by sex and household type -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2023 (%) | Annual |
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| Prime-age labour force by sex and household type -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2023 (thousands) | Annual |
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Work Statistics 19th ICLS (WORK)
4 tables
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| Labour force by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (%) | Quarterly |
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Youth Labour Market Indicators (YouthSTATS)
19 tables
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and school attendance status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and stages of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and stages of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, education and stages of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and forms of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and forms of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, education and forms of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and school attendance status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and school attendance status (%) | Annual |
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Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND)
21 tables
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| Working-age population by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and marital status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Prime-age population by household type (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and marital status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and marital status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and marital status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and marital status (%) | Monthly |
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| Prime-age labour force participation rate by sex, household type and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Prime-age labour force participation rate by sex, household type and presence of children (%) | Annual |
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Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI)
30 tables
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| Working-age population by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, disability status and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, disability status and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, education and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, marital status and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, marital status and disability status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and disability status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (%) | Monthly |
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Rural and Urban Labour Markets (RURBAN)
27 tables
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| Working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
|
| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Quarterly |
|
| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and rural / urban areas (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and rural / urban areas (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (%) | Quarterly |
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▸
Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI)
32 tables
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| Working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and education (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
|
| Working-age population by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, education and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
|
| Working-age population by sex, education and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, education and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
|
| Labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and education (thousands) | Monthly |
|
| Labour force by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
|
| Labour force by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Labour force by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
|
| Labour force by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Annual |
|
| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and education (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and education (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and education (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and rural / urban areas (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and marital status (%) | Annual |
|
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▸
Working-age population
51 tables
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| Working-age population by sex and age (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and age (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and age (thousands) | Monthly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Monthly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
|
| Working-age population by sex and education (thousands) | Annual |
|
| Working-age population by sex and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Working-age population by sex and education (thousands) | Monthly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
|
| Working-age population by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
|
| Working-age population by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, education and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and marital status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, marital status and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Working-age population by sex and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex, disability status and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex, disability status and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Working-age population by sex and labour market status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Working-age population by sex and labour market status (thousands) | Monthly |
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Prime-age population
1 table
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| Prime-age population by household type (thousands) | Annual |
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Labour force (previous ILO definition)
34 tables
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| Labour force by sex and age (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and age (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and age (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, age and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and education (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and education (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, education and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, education and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, education and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and marital status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and marital status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and marital status (thousands) | Monthly |
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| Labour force by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex, marital status and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and disability status (thousands) | Quarterly |
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Labour force, SA (previous ILO definition)
2 tables
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| Labour force by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (thousands) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (thousands) | Monthly |
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Labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition)
33 tables
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and marital status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, age and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and education (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and education (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and education (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and rural / urban areas (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, education and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and rural / urban areas (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and rural / urban areas (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, rural / urban areas and disability status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and marital status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and marital status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and marital status (%) | Monthly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, marital status and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex, marital status and disability status (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and disability status (%) | Quarterly |
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Labour force participation rate, SA (previous ILO definition)
2 tables
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (%) | Quarterly |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age, seasonally adjusted series (%) | Monthly |
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Prime-age labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition)
2 tables
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| Prime-age labour force participation rate by sex, household type and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Prime-age labour force participation rate by sex, household type and presence of children (%) | Annual |
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Youth working-age population
11 tables
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and school attendance status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and labour market status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and stages of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and stages of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, education and stages of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, age and forms of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, rural / urban areas and forms of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth working-age population by sex, education and forms of transition (thousands) | Annual |
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Youth labour force (previous ILO definition)
4 tables
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and education (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and rural / urban areas (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and school attendance status (thousands) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force by sex, age and disability status (thousands) | Annual |
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Youth labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition)
4 tables
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and education (%) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and rural / urban areas (%) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and disability status (%) | Annual |
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| Youth labour force participation rate by sex, age and school attendance status (%) | Annual |
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Population (UN estimates and projections)
1 table
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| Population by sex -- UN estimates and projections, July 2024 (thousands) | Annual |
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Working-age population (UN estimates and projections)
1 table
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| Working-age population by sex and age -- UN estimates and projections, July 2024 (thousands) | Annual |
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Labour dependency ratio (ILO modelled estimates)
1 table
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| Labour dependency ratio -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2025 | Annual |
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Labour force (ILO modelled estimates)
1 table
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| Labour force by sex and age -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2025 (thousands) | Annual |
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Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates)
1 table
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2025 (%) | Annual |
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Prime-age labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates)
1 table
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| Prime-age labour force participation rate by sex and household type -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2023 (%) | Annual |
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Prime-age labour force (ILO modelled estimates)
1 table
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| Prime-age labour force by sex and household type -- ILO modelled estimates, Nov. 2023 (thousands) | Annual |
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Labour force (current ILO definition)
2 tables
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| Labour force by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (thousands) | Annual |
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| Labour force by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (thousands) | Quarterly |
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Labour force participation rate (current ILO definition)
2 tables
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (%) | Annual |
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| Labour force participation rate by sex and age -- 19th ICLS (%) | Quarterly |
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Latest posts
Analytical publications
Note: Many publications are available only in English. If available in other languages, a new page will open displaying these options.
Methods

Labour Force Statistics (LFS and RURBAN databases)
Concise description of concepts and definitions, uses, sources and limitations for labour force statistics in various databases (LFS, STLFS, RURBAN).

Work Statistics – 19th ICLS (WORK database)
Concise description of concepts and definitions, uses, sources and limitations for (paid and unpaid) work statistics based on the 19th ICLS standards.


Quick guide to understanding the impact of the new statistical standards on ILOSTAT databases
This quick guide explains the differences between the 13th and 19th ICLS standards, the impact of the revisions on headline indicators, and how the ILO handles this on ILOSTAT.

ILO model questions on economic characteristics for population censuses
This resource includes model question sequences suitable for inclusion in a census form to capture the UN recommended core and additional topics on economic activity, aligned with the latest standards adopted by the ICLS.

Key Labor Market Indicators: Analysis with Household Survey Data
This publication is an introduction to labour market indicator analysis and a guide for analysing household survey data using the ADePT ILO Labour Market Indicators Module. The ADePT module is a powerful tool for producing and analysing KILM indicators using household survey data. The software allows researchers and practitioners to automate data production, to minimize data production errors and to quickly produce a wide range of labour market data from labour force surveys or other household surveys that contain labour market information.

Decent Work Indicators – Guidelines for producers and users of statistical and legal framework indicators
This manual presents guidelines on the decent work statistical indicators and legal framework indicators. It is divided into eleven chapters which correspond to the ten substantive elements of decent work as well as to the economic and social context for decent work.

Measuring the Economically Active in Population Censuses: A Handbook
The Handbook (2010) provides guidance on the measurement of economic characteristics in population censuses, based on relevant experiences of countries, with a particular focus on the questions used and the requirements for processing of responses. The Handbook is intended to provide census planners with a variety of approaches to assess the questions and methods of collecting economic characteristics used in their national census, as they evaluate the performance in the past decade and plan for the 2010 round of censuses (2005-2014).

Sources and Methods Volume 3B: Labour force surveys (2011) – Source of statistics of the labour force and its components
This volume presents national methodological descriptions of statistics of employment, unemployment, underemployment, hours of work and other indicators derived from labour force and household surveys, disseminated on ILOSTAT. It is a revised and updated version of the third edition issued in 2004, and contains descriptions for 160 countries and territories and 169 surveys.

Sources and Methods Volume 5: Population censuses (2004) – Total and economically active population, employment and unemployment
This volume is an updated version of the second edition issued in 1996 which presented national methodological descriptions of population censuses carried out during the period 1989-94 in 115 countries, areas and territories. The first edition issued in 1990 covered the period 1945-89.

Sources and Methods Volume 3A: Household surveys (2004) – Economically active population, employment, unemployment and hours of work
This volume presents national methodological descriptions of statistics of employment, unemployment, underemployment, hours of work and other indicators derived from labour force and household surveys, disseminated on ILOSTAT. It is a revised and updated version of the second edition issued in 1990. This third edition contains descriptions for 83 countries.

Resolution concerning statistics of the economically active population, employment, unemployment and underemployment
Adopted by the 15th ICLS (1993), this resolution is designated as the International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE-93) and classifies jobs held by persons at a point in time.




